[Chiroptera and zoonosis: an emerging problem on all five continents].
Identifieur interne : 000301 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000300; suivant : 000302[Chiroptera and zoonosis: an emerging problem on all five continents].
Auteurs : P. Hance [France] ; E. Garnotel ; M. MorillonSource :
- Medecine tropicale : revue du Corps de sante colonial [ 0025-682X ] ; 2006.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- transmission : Animaux, Chiroptera, Humains, Rage (maladie), Santé mondiale, Vecteurs de maladie, Zoonoses.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- transmission : Rabies.
- Animals, Chiroptera, Disease Vectors, Global Health, Humans, Zoonoses.
Abstract
Zoonosis is the cause of the vast majority of emerging diseases. Bats that occupy the second place in the mammal class play an important role. Whether they belong to the microchiroptera suborder or to the megachiroptera suborder, bats on all five continents have been implicated in transmission of numerous pathogens including not only viruses such as Lyssavirus (e.g. rabies), Hepanivirus (e.g. Hendra and Nipah virus) and recently coronavirus (e.g. SARS-like coronavirus and Ebola virus) but also fungus such as histoplasmosis. By modifying environmental conditions and encroaching on their biotope, human intervention has probably contributed to the introduction of chiropteras into an epidemiologic chain in which they previously had no place, thus promoting the emergence of new pathogens.
PubMed: 16775933
Affiliations:
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pubmed:16775933Le document en format XML
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<term>Chiroptera</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Rage (maladie) (transmission)</term>
<term>Santé mondiale</term>
<term>Vecteurs de maladie</term>
<term>Zoonoses</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Rabies</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Zoonosis is the cause of the vast majority of emerging diseases. Bats that occupy the second place in the mammal class play an important role. Whether they belong to the microchiroptera suborder or to the megachiroptera suborder, bats on all five continents have been implicated in transmission of numerous pathogens including not only viruses such as Lyssavirus (e.g. rabies), Hepanivirus (e.g. Hendra and Nipah virus) and recently coronavirus (e.g. SARS-like coronavirus and Ebola virus) but also fungus such as histoplasmosis. By modifying environmental conditions and encroaching on their biotope, human intervention has probably contributed to the introduction of chiropteras into an epidemiologic chain in which they previously had no place, thus promoting the emergence of new pathogens.</div>
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<country name="France"><region name="Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur"><name sortKey="Hance, P" sort="Hance, P" uniqKey="Hance P" first="P" last="Hance">P. Hance</name>
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